Mercurial > ~dholland > hg > tradcpp > index.cgi
annotate tradcpp.1 @ 199:1d2bad7151f9
Add a -debuglog option to send an execution trace to a file.
Intended to be used when debugging imake templates and other complex
input, not for debugging tradcpp itself.
author | David A. Holland |
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date | Sun, 04 Sep 2016 17:14:42 -0400 |
parents | f7814226906c |
children | bdc672634010 |
rev | line source |
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110 | 1 .\" |
2 .\" Copyright (c) 2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. | |
3 .\" All rights reserved. | |
4 .\" | |
5 .\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation | |
6 .\" by David A. Holland. | |
7 .\" | |
8 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
9 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10 .\" are met: | |
11 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
12 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
16 .\" | |
17 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
18 .\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED | |
19 .\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
20 .\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS | |
21 .\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
22 .\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | |
23 .\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | |
24 .\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | |
25 .\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | |
26 .\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | |
27 .\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
28 .\" | |
29 .Dd June 11, 2013 | |
30 .Dt TRADCPP 1 | |
31 .Os | |
32 .Sh NAME | |
33 .Nm tradcpp | |
34 .Nd traditional (K&R-style) C macro preprocessor | |
35 .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
36 .Nm tradcpp | |
37 .Op Fl options | |
121 | 38 .Op Ar input-file Op Ar output-file |
110 | 39 .Sh DESCRIPTION |
40 The | |
41 .Nm | |
42 command provides a traditional K&R-style C macro preprocessor. | |
43 It is intended to be suitable for historical Unix uses of the | |
44 preprocessor, such as | |
45 .Xr imake 1 , | |
46 particularly those that depend on preservation of whitespace. | |
47 .Pp | |
48 The chief ways in which traditional cpp differs from | |
49 Standard C are: | |
50 .Bl -bullet -offset indent | |
51 .It | |
52 Macro arguments are expanded within quoted strings. | |
53 There is no stringize operator. | |
54 .It | |
55 There is no token pasting operator; tokens can be concatenated by | |
56 placing comments between them. | |
57 This process is also not limited to valid C language tokens. | |
58 .It | |
59 Whitespace is preserved, and in particular tabs are not expanded into | |
60 spaces. | |
61 Furthermore, additional whitespace is not injected. | |
62 .El | |
63 .Sh OPTIONS | |
64 .Nm | |
65 has many options, many of which are defined for compatibility with | |
66 .Xr gcc 1 | |
67 or other compilers. | |
68 Many of the options are not yet implemented. | |
69 .\" The option lists have been sorted in what I hope is a sensible | |
121 | 70 .\" order. Please don't arbitrarily alphabetize them. |
110 | 71 .Ss Common Options |
72 .Bl -tag -width bubblebabble | |
73 .It Fl C | |
74 Retain comments in output. | |
75 .It Fl Dmacro[=expansion] | |
76 Provide a definition for the named macro. | |
77 If no expansion is provided, the value | |
78 .Dq 1 | |
79 is used. | |
122
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80 Note that like many Unix compilers, |
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81 .Nm |
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82 does not accept a space between the |
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83 .Dq D |
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84 and the macro name. |
121 | 85 .It Fl Ipath |
110 | 86 Add the specified path to the main list of include directories. |
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87 Note that like many Unix compilers, |
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88 .Nm |
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89 does not accept a space between the |
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90 .Dq I |
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91 and the directory name. |
110 | 92 .It Fl nostdinc |
93 Do not search the standard system include directories. | |
94 .It Fl P | |
95 Suppress line number information in the output. | |
96 Currently line number information is not generated at all and this | |
97 option has no effect. | |
98 .It Fl Umacro | |
182 | 99 Remove any existing definition for the named macro. |
122
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100 Note that like many Unix compilers, |
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101 .Nm |
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102 does not accept a space between the |
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103 .Dq U |
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104 and the macro name. |
110 | 105 .It Fl undef |
106 Remove all predefined macros. | |
107 .El | |
108 .Ss Warning Options | |
109 Warning options can be disabled or enabled by inserting, or not, the | |
110 string | |
111 .Dq no- | |
112 between the | |
113 .Dq W | |
114 and the warning name. | |
115 Herein the | |
116 .Dq Fl Wno- | |
117 form is shown for options that are enabled by default. | |
118 .Bl -tag -width bubblebabble | |
119 .It Fl Wall | |
120 Turn on all warnings. | |
121 The option | |
122 .Fl Wno-all | |
123 disables only the warnings that are disabled by default. | |
124 .It Fl w | |
125 Turn off all warnings. | |
126 .It Fl Werror | |
127 Make warnings into fatal errors. | |
128 .It Fl Wcomment | |
129 Warn about nested comments. | |
130 .It Fl Wno-endif-labels | |
131 Don't warn about symbols attached to #endif directives. | |
132 (The warning is currently not implemented.) | |
133 .It Fl Wundef | |
134 Warn about undefined symbols appearing in #if and #elif expressions. | |
135 .It Fl Wunused-macros | |
136 Warn about macros that are defined and never used. | |
137 Not implemented. | |
138 .El | |
139 .Ss Depend Options | |
140 .Bl -tag -width bubblebabble | |
141 .It Fl M | |
142 Generate dependency information for | |
143 .Xr make 1 | |
144 on the standard output, instead of preprocessing. | |
145 Not implemented. | |
146 .It Fl MD | |
147 Like | |
148 .Fl M | |
149 but skip system headers. | |
150 Not implemented. | |
151 .It Fl MM | |
152 Like | |
153 .Fl M | |
154 but write the dependency information to a file named after the input | |
155 file with extension | |
156 .Pa \.d | |
157 and preprocess normally to standard output. | |
158 Not implemented. | |
159 .It Fl MMD | |
160 Like | |
161 .Fl MM | |
162 but skip system headers. | |
163 Not implemented. | |
123
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164 .It Fl MF Ar file |
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165 Send dependency output to the named file instead of the default |
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166 location. |
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167 Not implemented. |
110 | 168 .It Fl MG |
169 When generating dependency information, assume that missing files are | |
170 generated instead of failing. | |
171 Not implemented. | |
172 .It Fl MP | |
173 Issue dummy rules for all include files. | |
174 This prevents | |
175 .Xr make 1 | |
176 from choking if an include file is removed. | |
177 Not implemented. | |
123
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178 .It Fl MQ Ar target |
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179 Same as |
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180 .Fl MT |
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181 except that any |
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182 .Xr make 1 |
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183 metacharacters appearing in the target are escaped. |
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184 .It Fl MT Ar target |
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185 Set the name of the |
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186 .Xr make 1 |
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187 target appearing in the generated dependency information. |
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188 The default is the name of the input file with its suffix replaced |
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189 with the suffix for object files, normally |
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190 .Pa .o . |
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191 .\" If this option is given more than once, all named targets will |
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192 .\" be emitted. |
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193 .\" (The current operating mode framework doesn't support that.) |
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194 .El |
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195 .Ss More Include Path Options |
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196 .Bl -tag -width bubblebabble |
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197 .It Fl idirafter Ar path |
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198 Add the specified path to the |
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199 .Dq afterwards |
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200 include path. |
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201 This path is searched after all directories specified with |
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202 .Fl I |
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203 and the standard system directories. |
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204 Directories on this path are treated as containing system include |
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205 files. |
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206 .It Fl imacros Ar file |
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207 Read in |
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208 .Ar file |
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209 prior to reading the main input file, and preprocess it, but throw |
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210 away the output and retain only the macro definitions. |
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211 .It Fl include Ar file |
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212 Read in and preprocess |
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213 .Ar file |
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214 prior to reading the main input file. |
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215 .It Fl iprefix Ar prefix |
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216 Set the path prefix used with the |
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217 .Fl iwithprefix |
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218 option. |
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219 .It Fl iquote Ar path |
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220 Add |
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221 .Ar path |
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222 to the list of directories searched for include directives written |
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223 with quotes. |
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224 This list is not searched for include directives written with angle |
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225 brackets. |
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226 .It Fl iremap Ar string:replacement |
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227 Substitute |
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228 .Ar replacement |
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229 for |
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230 .Ar string |
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231 in the |
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232 .Dv __FILE__ |
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233 built-in macro. |
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234 Not supported. |
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235 .It Fl isysroot Ar path |
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236 Use |
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237 .Ar path |
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238 as the |
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239 .Dq system root , |
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240 that is, the directory under which the standard system paths are found. |
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241 .It Fl isystem Ar path |
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242 Add |
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243 .Ar path |
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244 to the list of system include directories. |
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245 This list is searched after the list given with |
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246 .Ar I . |
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247 Files found on this path are treated as system headers. |
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248 .It Fl iwithprefix Ar dir |
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249 Splice |
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250 .Ar dir |
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251 onto the prefix given with |
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252 .Fl iprefix |
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253 and add this directory as if it were specified with |
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254 .Fl idirafter . |
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255 .It Fl iwithprefixbefore |
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256 Like |
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257 -Fl iwithprefix |
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258 but adds the result as if it were specified with |
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259 .Fl I . |
110 | 260 .El |
261 .Ss Diagnostic Options | |
262 .Bl -tag -width bubblebabble | |
199
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263 .It Fl debuglog Ar file |
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264 Write a trace of actions and operations to |
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265 .Ar file |
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266 as the input is processed. |
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267 Meant for debugging problems in complex substitution schemes fed to |
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268 .Nm , |
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269 such as those used by |
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270 .Xr imake 1 . |
110 | 271 .It Fl dD |
272 Dump all macro definitions, except for the predefined macros, after | |
273 the normal preprocessing output. | |
274 Not implemented. | |
275 .It Fl dI | |
276 Dump all include directives along with the normal preprocessing | |
277 output. | |
278 Not implemented. | |
279 .It Fl dM | |
280 Dump all macro definitions instead of the normal preprocessing | |
281 output. | |
282 Not implemented. | |
283 .It Fl dN | |
284 Like | |
285 .Fl dD | |
286 but emits only macro names and not the expansions. | |
287 Not implemented. | |
288 .It Fl H | |
289 Output a trace of the include tree as it gets processed. | |
290 Not implemented. | |
291 .El | |
292 .Ss Other Options | |
293 .Bl -tag -width bubblebabble | |
294 .It Fl CC | |
295 Retain comments in output. | |
296 Same as | |
297 .Fl C , | |
298 accepted for compatibility with | |
299 .Xr gcc 1 . | |
121 | 300 .It Fl fdollars-in-identifiers , Fl fno-dollars-in-identifiers |
110 | 301 Enable |
302 .Pq or disable, respectively | |
303 the use of the dollar sign in identifiers. | |
304 Not implemented. | |
305 .It Fl ftabstop=num | |
306 Set the tab width to the specified value, for reporting column | |
307 positions in diagnostics. | |
308 The default is 8. | |
309 Not implemented. | |
310 .It Fl std=standard | |
311 Ask | |
312 .Nm | |
313 to conform to the named standard. | |
314 The default, and the only supported value, is | |
315 .Dq krc . | |
316 .It Fl traditional | |
317 This option is accepted for compatibility with | |
318 .Xr gcc 1 | |
319 and ignored. | |
123
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320 .It Fl x Ar lang |
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321 Adjust the preprocessor for the given language. |
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322 The only values accepted for |
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323 .Ar lang |
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324 are |
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325 .Dq assembler-with-cpp |
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326 and |
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327 .Dq c , |
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328 neither of which have any effect on the behavior of |
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329 .Nm . |
110 | 330 .El |
331 .Sh FILES | |
332 The default list of directories searched for include files is: | |
333 .Bl -item -offset indent -compact | |
334 .It | |
335 .Pa /usr/local/include | |
336 .It | |
337 .Pa /usr/include | |
338 .El | |
339 .Sh SEE ALSO | |
340 .Xr cc 1 , | |
341 .Xr cpp 1 , | |
342 .Xr make 1 | |
343 .Sh STANDARDS | |
344 None. | |
345 The whole point of a traditional cpp is that it reflects practices | |
346 in pre-standardization implementations of C. | |
347 Some information is available from the first edition of Kernighan and | |
348 Ritchie. | |
349 Much of the rest of the behavior is based on lore, pragmatism, | |
350 material encountered in the wild, and comparison to other | |
351 implementations. | |
352 .Sh HISTORY | |
353 The original version of | |
354 .Nm | |
355 was written one evening in late 2010. | |
356 This version had some problems and was put aside. | |
357 The first working version was released in June 2013. | |
358 .\" .Sh AUTHORS | |
121 | 359 .\" .An David A. Holland |
110 | 360 .Sh BUGS |
361 Probably plenty. |