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annotate doc/install/install.txt @ 12:aab9ff6af791

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Strengthen the build hack for non-DOS targets.
author David A. Holland
date Tue, 31 May 2022 00:58:42 -0400
parents e23ad76d0588
children 562c313f14f4
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1 Installing AnaGram 2.40 from source
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2 -----------------------------------
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3
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4 1. Requirements
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5
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6 You must compile on Unix. (Windows using Cygwin is not presently
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7 supported, but suitable patches will be accepted. Windows without
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8 Cygwin or equivalent is too crippled to be useful.) Any reasonably
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9 modern Unix should work, even Solaris, although this has probably not
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10 been tested. (Linux, NetBSD, and perhaps MacOS X are tested.)
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11
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12 The makefiles have been arranged such that even the antiquated
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13 dialects of System V make shipped by Sun and other old-line Unix
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14 vendors should work; if you find that you need GNU make please file a
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15 bug report.
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16
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17 There are essentially two supported builds: the Unix command-line-only
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18 build and the Windows GUI build.
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19
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20 The Unix build currently requires gcc 3.x or 4.x. Reasonable patches
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21 for other Unix compilers (e.g. the Intel compiler on Linux, or Sun's
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22 payware compiler) will probably be accepted. If you have gcc set up as
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23 a cross-compiler, you can cross-compile AnaGram. See below.
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24
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25 The Windows GUI build requires IBM Visual Age for C++ version 3.5,
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26 because the GUI uses that compiler's semi-proprietary GUI class
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27 library. You also need Wine 1.0 or later. See below.
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29 Note that the source, though not the build system, has some support
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30 for a number of other Windows compilers (including Borland, Watcom,
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31 and Microsoft) and you may be able to get these to work to build the
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32 command-line-only version. Building a Windows command-line only
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33 version using a Cygwin gcc may also be possible. These builds,
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34 however, are unsupported and you will have to fiddle with the
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35 configure script and/or the makefiles. (Appropriate patches will
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36 probably be accepted though.)
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37
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38 Building the manual requires LaTeX. It uses these LaTeX packages:
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39
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40 comment courier graphicx helvet ifpdf ifthen
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41 palatino parskip sectsty ragged2e url
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42
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43 These all come with teTeX, so no unusual steps should be necessary.
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45
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46 1a. Notes on Wine (Windows build only)
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47
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48 The Windows build requires version 3.5 of the IBM Visual Age for C++
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49 compiler, and Wine to run it.
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50
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51 Wine must be configured such that I:\\IBMCPPW\\BIN\\ICC.EXE is the
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52 main compiler executable. (To arrange this, create a suitable symbolic
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53 link named "i:" in ~/.wine/dosdevices.) Note that while it would not
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54 be difficult to make this more flexible, migrating away from this
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55 compiler is a better use of time.
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56
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57 The source tree must also be accessible to Wine somehow; it doesn't
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58 matter what the specific drive or path mapping is.
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59
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60 At one time, long before Wine 1.0, it was necessary to use patchlevel
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61 354 (neither newer nor older) of ILINK.EXE, which you can get from IBM
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62 support. This version is 188928 bytes long and has md5sum
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63 f48f0aace7c6f247bae015b43f16969a. Wine has improved a good deal since
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64 then, however, and this may no longer be necessary.
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65
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66 Because of problems with Wine on NetBSD, you can only compile the
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67 Windows build on NetBSD with some combinations of versions of NetBSD
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68 and of Wine. Linux works, however.
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69
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70
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71 2. Configuring
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72
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73 AnaGram comes with a "configure" script that sets up the build
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74 environment. This is *not* a GNU autoconf script, although it looks
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75 superficially like one.
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76
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77 It accepts the following options:
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78
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79 --destdir=DIR
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80
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81 Set the "destination directory" to DIR. This names a chroot
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82 area or other subtree within which the installation prefix
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83 will be found. The idea is that the destination directory will
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84 end up being the root directory at the time AnaGram is run.
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85 This is potentially useful for cross-compiling and for
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86 building binary packages.
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87
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88 Note: this applies only to Unix builds.
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89
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90 --prefix=DIR
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91
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92 Set the installation prefix to DIR. Defaults to /usr/local.
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93 The AnaGram executables, documentation, and examples will be
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94 installed in suitable places under this directory by default.
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95
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96 AnaGram does not (at present) compile in the installation
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97 prefix.
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98
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99 Note: this applies only to Unix builds.
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100
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101 --bindir=DIR
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102 --libdir=DIR
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103 --mandir=DIR
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104 --docdir=DIR
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105 --examplesdir=DIR
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106
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107 Set the exact places where things will be installed. If these
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108 are not provided, suitable defaults under the installation
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109 prefix are chosen. Note that depending on the build and other
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110 circumstances some of these directories may not actually be
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111 used.
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112
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113 Note: these options apply only to Unix builds.
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114
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115 --with-compiler=COMPILER
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116
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117 Specify which compiler to use. This controls the selection of
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118 compiler command-line options, C++ dialect, and other such
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119 issues. It also controls how the compiler is invoked.
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120
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121 COMPILER may be "gcc" for gcc or "vacpp" for the IBM Visual
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122 Age compiler.
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123
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124 The default compiler is gcc for Unix builds and vacpp for
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125 Windows builds.
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126
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127 --with-ptests=DIR
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128
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129 If you have a copy of the private test suite, use this
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130 argument to tell the build system where to find it. The
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131 private test suite contains tests that for one reason or
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132 another cannot be released to the public.
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133
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134 --enable-gui=GUI
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135 --disable-gui
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136
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137 Select the graphical user interface to use. The only GUI
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138 currently supported by AnaGram is "vaclgui", the GUI using the
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139 Visual Age class library. Enabling "dummygui" is equivalent to
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140 selecting --disable-gui.
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141
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142 "vaclgui" is the default for Windows builds. "dummygui" is the
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143 default for Unix builds.
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144
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145 --enable-maintainer-mode
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146
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147 Turn this on if you are intending to work on the AnaGram
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148 source code. It enables compiler flags that developers should
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149 use. It also enables certain crosschecks, and compilation and
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150 testing of the examples. Note that to use this you must
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151 populate your tree with a known clean copy of the agcl
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152 executable. See doc/devel/make.txt for more information.
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153
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154 --enable-debug
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155
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156 Compile with debug information. The default is to compile with
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157 optimization.
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158
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159 --enable-prof
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160
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161 Compile with profiling support. This will not work at present
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162 with the IBM compiler because I don't know what compiler
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163 switches to use. (Patches/information welcome.)
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164
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165 In addition to options, the configure script accepts an argument
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166 naming the platform to compile for. This can be one of the following:
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167
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168 native
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169
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170 Build for Unix, and don't cross-compile.
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171
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172 windows
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173
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174 Cross-compile for Windows.
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175
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176 mips-linux
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177
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178 Cross-compile for some other Unix type. The string provided
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179 should be the GNU machine type name for a cross-compiling gcc
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180 you have previously installed. See below.
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181
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182 The default is "native".
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183
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184 It is recommended that you not compile directly in the source tree.
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185 Make a directory to build in, and run the "configure" script from that
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186 directory, giving the path to the source, such as like this:
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187
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188 mkdir build-windows
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189 cd build-windows
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190 ../configure windows
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191
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192 The build directory can be put anywhere, and you can use multiple
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193 build directories with the same source directory. If you intend to
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194 work on the AnaGram source code, you should generally set up one build
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195 directory each for Unix and Windows, and of course use the
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196 --enable-maintainer-mode option.
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197
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198
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199 3. Compiling
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200
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201 In the same directory you ran the configure script, do this:
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202
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203 make rules
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204 make
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205
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206 If you do not do "make rules" first the build will bomb out very
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207 quickly.
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208
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209 (Why is "make rules" not automatically invoked by the configure
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210 script? Because it creates a lot of scroll, particularly with GNU
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211 make, and would obscure possibly important messages issued by the
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212 configure script.)
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213
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214 Do not do parallel builds (make -j3 or similar) -- it will not work.
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215 Note that GNU make is incapable of handling this correctly in any
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216 event, so support is not likely to be forthcoming in the future.
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217 Flames to /dev/null.
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218
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219
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220 4. Testing
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221
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222 To run the test suite, do this:
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223
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224 make test
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225
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226 (Note that "make tests" will do nothing, because there's a directory
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227 named "tests".)
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228
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229 If everything is working correctly, there should be no diffs printed.
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230
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231 As of this writing, if you run the test suite for the Windows build,
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232 you will get various test diffs because of messages issued by Wine, as
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233 well as some changes in diagnostic messages caused by the different
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234 end-of-line markers. These diffs appear to be benign, although it
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235 would be better if they didn't happen at all.
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236
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237 Also note that you need to have an X display to run the test suite
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238 under Wine, even though the test suite only tests the command-line
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239 AnaGram executable. It is not immediately clear why this is.
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240
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241
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242 5. Installing
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243
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244 To install, do this:
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245
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246 make install
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247
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248 For the Unix build this will install in the places selected at
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249 configure time.
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250
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251 For the Windows build it will create a directory called "install"
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252 containing a binary release comparable to the historic binary releases
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253 of AnaGram. You can copy this to a suitable place on your Windows
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254 machine however you see fit.
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255
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256
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257 6. Running AnaGram
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258
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259 For the command-line version, run "agcl". For the GUI version, run
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260 "ag". For further information, please consult the main AnaGram manual,
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261 or the additional HTML documentation found in doc/misc; the latter
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262 includes a Getting Started guide.
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263
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264 Note that the Visual Age for Windows GUI version does not work all
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265 that well in Wine; it seems to have various problems updating the
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266 screen and seems unable to select fonts properly. (This makes the
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267 Grammar Trace and related functionality very difficult to use.) It
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268 does not run at all in Wine on NetBSD, either. Fixes will probably be
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269 accepted - but keep in mind that the Visual Age class library is
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270 orphaned and time would be better spent migrating to a new GUI using
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271 some other GUI toolkit.
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272