Index: sys/dev/ata/ld_ataraid.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/src/sys/dev/ata/ld_ataraid.c,v
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -p -r1.50 ld_ataraid.c
--- sys/dev/ata/ld_ataraid.c	17 Jan 2020 19:31:31 -0000	1.50
+++ sys/dev/ata/ld_ataraid.c	11 Mar 2025 18:21:31 -0000
@@ -226,7 +226,11 @@ ld_ataraid_attach(device_t parent, devic
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < aai->aai_ndisks; i++) {
 		adi = &aai->aai_disks[i];
-		vp = ata_raid_disk_vnode_find(adi);
+		vp = NULL;
+		if (adi->adi_status &
+		    (ADI_S_ONLINE | ADI_S_ASSIGNED | ADI_S_SPARE))
+			vp = ata_raid_disk_vnode_find(adi);
+
 		if (vp == NULL) {
 			/*
 			 * XXX This is bogus.  We should just mark the
Index: sys/dev/ata/ata_raid_subr.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/src/sys/dev/ata/ata_raid_subr.c,v
retrieving revision 1.4
diff -u -p -r1.4 ata_raid_subr.c
--- sys/dev/ata/ata_raid_subr.c	19 Mar 2022 13:51:01 -0000	1.4
+++ sys/dev/ata/ata_raid_subr.c	11 Mar 2025 18:21:31 -0000
@@ -77,19 +77,11 @@ ata_raid_disk_vnode_find(struct ataraid_
 	bmajor = devsw_name2blk(device_xname(adi->adi_dev), NULL, 0);
 	dev = MAKEDISKDEV(bmajor, device_unit(adi->adi_dev), RAW_PART);
 
-	error = bdevvp(dev, &vp);
+	error = vn_bdev_open(dev, &vp, curlwp);
 	if (error) {
 		kmem_free(adv, sizeof(struct ataraid_disk_vnode));
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
-	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED);
-	if (error) {
-		vput(vp);
-		kmem_free(adv, sizeof(struct ataraid_disk_vnode));
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
 
 	adv->adv_adi = adi;
 	adv->adv_vnode = vp;